If you’re looking into liposuction, it’s a good think you’re here! It’s always important to gather as much information as you can about a procedure—even one as common as liposuction.

So, what is tumescent liposuction, exactly? In a nutshell, tumescent liposuction is the process in which fat is suctioned from the body with a vacuum-like tube. The process generally goes as follows:

  1. The doctor will administer a local anesthetic—lidocaine (the patient is conscious throughout the procedure), as well as a solution to constrict the blood vessels (usually epinephrine)
  2. The lidocaine makes the fatty tissue become swollen and firm, which allows for a larger area of liposuction while the patient is under local anesthesia
  3. A small incision is made in the area where the fat is to be removed
  4. A narrow tube is inserted and the fat is suctioned away using a back and forth movement
  5. The fat runs through the tube into a sterile collection system
  6. A special elastic garment is worn to help the skin tighten and heal properly

Tumescent liposuction is the most popular cosmetic surgery among Americans, as the scarring is minimal and bruising is usually very light. Due to the use of a local anesthetic, the patient doesn’t have to worry about severe nausea that usually accompanies a general anesthetic. Also, as the patient is awake and aware of the situation, the doctor can ask the patient to change positions in order to get the best possible results.

Liposuction recovery basically boils down to no strenuous activity for a few days after surgery (that means no exercise, lifting, or bending over!). It is recommended that you avoid any kind of aerobic activity for at least three weeks, as a pulse rate above 90 could result in an increase in swelling. Most people are able to return directly back to work, unless the job requires physical activity.s

With every surgery, there are both benefits and risks. Some of the possible risks include:

  • Skin irregularity
  • Lumpiness or dimpling
  • Loose skin
  • Infections
  • Objectionable scarring

The occurrences of these risks are usually very rare if the procedure is performed by a skilled and experienced dermatological surgeon, but most of them can easily be corrected.

If you are seriously considering liposuction surgery, you should first consult a doctor to determine whether you are a good candidate for the procedure. When considering a surgeon for your liposuction procedure, it’s always a good idea to ask for a portfolio of their past work. This will give you a good idea as to the quality of the physician’s abilities. Most places will have photos on the walls or a scrapbook-like collection of patients’ “before and after” results.